commit 9bd9c80263 upstream.
Delayed work that prevents USB3 hubs from runtime-suspending too early
needed to be flushed in hub_quiesce() to resolve issues detected on
QC SC8280XP CRD board during suspend resume testing.
This flushing did however trigger new issues on Raspberry Pi 3B+, which
doesn't have USB3 ports, and doesn't queue any post resume delayed work.
The flushed 'hub->init_work' item is used for several purposes, and
is originally initialized with a 'NULL' work function. The work function
is also changed on the fly, which may contribute to the issue.
Solve this by creating a dedicated delayed work item for post resume work,
and flush that delayed work in hub_quiesce()
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: a49e1e2e78 ("usb: hub: Fix flushing and scheduling of delayed work that tunes runtime pm")
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/aF5rNp1l0LWITnEB@finisterre.sirena.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> # SC8280XP CRD
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627164348.3982628-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
[florian: adjust for lack of hub_{get,put} and timer_delete_sync]
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 2521106fc7 ]
Hub driver warm-resets ports in SS.Inactive or Compliance mode to
recover a possible connected device. The port reset code correctly
detects if a connection is lost during reset, but hub driver
port_event() fails to take this into account in some cases.
port_event() ends up using stale values and assumes there is a
connected device, and will try all means to recover it, including
power-cycling the port.
Details:
This case was triggered when xHC host was suspended with DbC (Debug
Capability) enabled and connected. DbC turns one xHC port into a simple
usb debug device, allowing debugging a system with an A-to-A USB debug
cable.
xhci DbC code disables DbC when xHC is system suspended to D3, and
enables it back during resume.
We essentially end up with two hosts connected to each other during
suspend, and, for a short while during resume, until DbC is enabled back.
The suspended xHC host notices some activity on the roothub port, but
can't train the link due to being suspended, so xHC hardware sets a CAS
(Cold Attach Status) flag for this port to inform xhci host driver that
the port needs to be warm reset once xHC resumes.
CAS is xHCI specific, and not part of USB specification, so xhci driver
tells usb core that the port has a connection and link is in compliance
mode. Recovery from complinace mode is similar to CAS recovery.
xhci CAS driver support that fakes a compliance mode connection was added
in commit 8bea2bd37d ("usb: Add support for root hub port status CAS")
Once xHCI resumes and DbC is enabled back, all activity on the xHC
roothub host side port disappears. The hub driver will anyway think
port has a connection and link is in compliance mode, and hub driver
will try to recover it.
The port power-cycle during recovery seems to cause issues to the active
DbC connection.
Fix this by clearing connect_change flag if hub_port_reset() returns
-ENOTCONN, thus avoiding the whole unnecessary port recovery and
initialization attempt.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8bea2bd37d ("usb: Add support for root hub port status CAS")
Tested-by: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623133947.3144608-1-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit f59f93cd1d ]
During disconnect USB-3 ports often go via SS.Inactive link error state
before the missing terminations are noticed, and link finally goes to
RxDetect state
Avoid immediately warm-resetting ports in SS.Inactive state.
Let ports settle for a while and re-read the link status a few times 20ms
apart to see if the ports transitions out of SS.Inactive.
According to USB 3.x spec 7.5.2, a port in SS.Inactive should
automatically check for missing far-end receiver termination every
12 ms (SSInactiveQuietTimeout)
The futile multiple warm reset retries of a disconnected device takes
a lot of time, also the resetting of a removed devices has caused cases
where the reset bit got stuck for a long time on xHCI roothub.
This lead to issues in detecting new devices connected to the same port
shortly after.
Tested-by: Mark Pearson <markpearson@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210111653.1378381-1-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 2521106fc7 ("usb: hub: Don't try to recover devices lost during warm reset.")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 503bbde34c ]
Checking for the endpoint type is no reason for a WARN, as that can
cause a reboot. A driver not checking the endpoint type must not cause a
reboot, as there is just no point in this. We cannot prevent a device
from doing something incorrect as a reaction to a transfer. Hence
warning for a mere assumption being wrong is not sensible.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612122149.2559724-1-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 8f5b7e2bec upstream.
USB3 devices connected behind several external suspended hubs may not
be detected when plugged in due to aggressive hub runtime pm suspend.
The hub driver immediately runtime-suspends hubs if there are no
active children or port activity.
There is a delay between the wake signal causing hub resume, and driver
visible port activity on the hub downstream facing ports.
Most of the LFPS handshake, resume signaling and link training done
on the downstream ports is not visible to the hub driver until completed,
when device then will appear fully enabled and running on the port.
This delay between wake signal and detectable port change is even more
significant with chained suspended hubs where the wake signal will
propagate upstream first. Suspended hubs will only start resuming
downstream ports after upstream facing port resumes.
The hub driver may resume a USB3 hub, read status of all ports, not
yet see any activity, and runtime suspend back the hub before any
port activity is visible.
This exact case was seen when conncting USB3 devices to a suspended
Thunderbolt dock.
USB3 specification defines a 100ms tU3WakeupRetryDelay, indicating
USB3 devices expect to be resumed within 100ms after signaling wake.
if not then device will resend the wake signal.
Give the USB3 hubs twice this time (200ms) to detect any port
changes after resume, before allowing hub to runtime suspend again.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 2839f5bcfc ("USB: Turn on auto-suspend for USB 3.0 hubs.")
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611112441.2267883-1-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
[ replaced hub_get/hub_put wrapper functions with direct kref_get/kref_put calls ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 82fe5107fa ]
When creating a device path in the driver the snprintf() takes
up to 16 characters long argument along with the additional up to
12 characters for the signed integer (as it can't see the actual limits)
and tries to pack this into 16 bytes array. GCC complains about that
when build with `make W=1`:
drivers/usb/core/usb.c:705:25: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 3 and 28 bytes into a destination of size 16
Since everything works until now, let's just check for the potential
buffer overflow and bail out. It is most likely a never happen situation,
but at least it makes GCC happy.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321164949.423957-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 89bb3dc13a upstream.
usb core avoids sending a Set-Interface altsetting 0 request after device
reset, and instead relies on calling usb_disable_interface() and
usb_enable_interface() to flush and reset host-side of those endpoints.
xHCI hosts allocate and set up endpoint ring buffers and host_ep->hcpriv
during usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth() callback, which in this case is called
before flushing the endpoint in usb_disable_interface().
Call usb_disable_interface() before usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth() to ensure
URBs are flushed before new ring buffers for the endpoints are allocated.
Otherwise host driver will attempt to find and remove old stale URBs
from a freshly allocated new ringbuffer.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 4fe0387afa ("USB: don't send Set-Interface after reset")
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250514132520.225345-1-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 19f7955919 upstream.
This device exhibits I/O errors during file transfers due to unstable
link power management (LPM) behavior. The kernel logs show repeated
warm resets and eventual disconnection when LPM is enabled:
[ 3467.810740] hub 2-0:1.0: state 7 ports 6 chg 0000 evt 0020
[ 3467.810740] usb usb2-port5: do warm reset
[ 3467.866444] usb usb2-port5: not warm reset yet, waiting 50ms
[ 3467.907407] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#12 sense submit err -19
[ 3467.994423] usb usb2-port5: status 02c0, change 0001, 10.0 Gb/s
[ 3467.994453] usb 2-5: USB disconnect, device number 4
The error -19 (ENODEV) occurs when the device disappears during write
operations. Adding USB_QUIRK_NO_LPM disables link power management
for this specific device, resolving the stability issues.
Signed-off-by: Jiayi Li <lijiayi@kylinos.cn>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508055947.764538-1-lijiayi@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2240fed37a upstream.
Robert Morris created a test program which can cause
usb_hub_to_struct_hub() to dereference a NULL or inappropriate
pointer:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xcccccccccccccccc: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 117 Comm: kworker/7:1 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3-00017-gf44d154d6e3d #14
Hardware name: FreeBSD BHYVE/BHYVE, BIOS 14.0 10/17/2021
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
RIP: 0010:usb_hub_adjust_deviceremovable+0x78/0x110
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? die_addr+0x31/0x80
? exc_general_protection+0x1b4/0x3c0
? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30
? usb_hub_adjust_deviceremovable+0x78/0x110
hub_probe+0x7c7/0xab0
usb_probe_interface+0x14b/0x350
really_probe+0xd0/0x2d0
? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10
__driver_probe_device+0x6e/0x110
driver_probe_device+0x1a/0x90
__device_attach_driver+0x7e/0xc0
bus_for_each_drv+0x7f/0xd0
__device_attach+0xaa/0x1a0
bus_probe_device+0x8b/0xa0
device_add+0x62e/0x810
usb_set_configuration+0x65d/0x990
usb_generic_driver_probe+0x4b/0x70
usb_probe_device+0x36/0xd0
The cause of this error is that the device has two interfaces, and the
hub driver binds to interface 1 instead of interface 0, which is where
usb_hub_to_struct_hub() looks.
We can prevent the problem from occurring by refusing to accept hub
devices that violate the USB spec by having more than one
configuration or interface.
Reported-and-tested-by: Robert Morris <rtm@csail.mit.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/95564.1737394039@localhost/
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c27f3bf4-63d8-4fb5-ac82-09e3cd19f61c@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 159daf1258 upstream.
The fastboot tool for communicating with Android bootloaders does not
work reliably with this device if USB 2 Link Power Management (LPM)
is enabled.
Various fastboot commands are affected, including the
following, which usually reproduces the problem within two tries:
fastboot getvar kernel
getvar:kernel FAILED (remote: 'GetVar Variable Not found')
This issue was hidden on many systems up until commit 63a1f84549
("xhci: stored cached port capability values in one place") as the xhci
driver failed to detect USB 2 LPM support if USB 3 ports were listed
before USB 2 ports in the "supported protocol capabilities".
Adding the quirk resolves the issue. No drawbacks are expected since
the device uses different USB product IDs outside of fastboot mode, and
since fastboot commands worked before, until LPM was enabled on the
tested system by the aforementioned commit.
Based on a patch from Forest <forestix@nom.one> from which most of the
code and commit message is taken.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Forest <forestix@nom.one>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/hk8umj9lv4l4qguftdq1luqtdrpa1gks5l@sonic.net
Tested-by: Forest <forestix@nom.one>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206151836.51742-1-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit a769154c7c ]
- The HCD address_device callback now accepts a user-defined timeout value
in milliseconds, providing better control over command execution times.
- The default timeout value for the address_device command has been set
to 5000 ms, aligning with the USB 3.2 specification. However, this
timeout can be adjusted as needed.
- The xhci_setup_device function has been updated to accept the timeout
value, allowing it to specify the maximum wait time for the command
operation to complete.
- The hub driver has also been updated to accommodate the newly added
timeout parameter during the SET_ADDRESS request.
Signed-off-by: Hardik Gajjar <hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027152029.104363-1-hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 1e0a19912a ("usb: xhci: Fix NULL pointer dereference on certain command aborts")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 0df11fa8ce upstream.
When device_add(&udev->dev) succeeds and a later call fails,
usb_new_device() does not properly call device_del(). As comment of
device_add() says, 'if device_add() succeeds, you should call
device_del() when you want to get rid of it. If device_add() has not
succeeded, use only put_device() to drop the reference count'.
Found by code review.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 9f8b17e643 ("USB: make usbdevices export their device nodes instead of using a separate class")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make_ruc2021@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218071346.2973980-1-make_ruc2021@163.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 59bfeaf545 upstream.
There's USB error when tegra board is shutting down:
[ 180.919315] usb 2-3: Failed to set U1 timeout to 0x0,error code -113
[ 180.919995] usb 2-3: Failed to set U1 timeout to 0xa,error code -113
[ 180.920512] usb 2-3: Failed to set U2 timeout to 0x4,error code -113
[ 186.157172] tegra-xusb 3610000.usb: xHCI host controller not responding, assume dead
[ 186.157858] tegra-xusb 3610000.usb: HC died; cleaning up
[ 186.317280] tegra-xusb 3610000.usb: Timeout while waiting for evaluate context command
The issue is caused by disabling LPM on already suspended ports.
For USB2 LPM, the LPM is already disabled during port suspend. For USB3
LPM, port won't transit to U1/U2 when it's already suspended in U3,
hence disabling LPM is only needed for ports that are not suspended.
Cc: Wayne Chang <waynec@nvidia.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: d920a2ed86 ("usb: Disable USB3 LPM at shutdown")
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kaihengf@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206074817.89189-1-kaihengf@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a368ecde8a upstream.
Syzbot has identified a bug in usbcore (see the Closes: tag below)
caused by our assumption that the reserved bits in an endpoint
descriptor's bEndpointAddress field will always be 0. As a result of
the bug, the endpoint_is_duplicate() routine in config.c (and possibly
other routines as well) may believe that two descriptors are for
distinct endpoints, even though they have the same direction and
endpoint number. This can lead to confusion, including the bug
identified by syzbot (two descriptors with matching endpoint numbers
and directions, where one was interrupt and the other was bulk).
To fix the bug, we will clear the reserved bits in bEndpointAddress
when we parse the descriptor. (Note that both the USB-2.0 and USB-3.1
specs say these bits are "Reserved, reset to zero".) This requires us
to make a copy of the descriptor earlier in usb_parse_endpoint() and
use the copy instead of the original when checking for duplicates.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+8693a0bb9c10b554272a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/0000000000003d868e061bc0f554@google.com/
Fixes: 0a8fd13462 ("USB: fix problems with duplicate endpoint addresses")
CC: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/205a5edc-7fef-4159-b64a-80374b6b101a@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d920a2ed86 upstream.
SanDisks USB3 storage may disapper after system reboot:
usb usb2-port3: link state change
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 link state change, portsc: 0x2c0
usb usb2-port3: do warm reset, port only
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xhci_hub_status_data: stopping usb2 port polling
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x2b0, return 0x2b0
usb usb2-port3: not warm reset yet, waiting 50ms
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x2f0, return 0x2f0
usb usb2-port3: not warm reset yet, waiting 200ms
...
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x6802c0, return 0x7002c0
usb usb2-port3: not warm reset yet, waiting 200ms
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 reset change, portsc: 0x4802c0
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 warm(BH) reset change, portsc: 0x4002c0
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 link state change, portsc: 0x2c0
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x2c0, return 0x2c0
usb usb2-port3: not enabled, trying warm reset again...
This is due to the USB device still cause port change event after xHCI is
shuted down:
xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: // Setting command ring address to 0xffffe001
xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: xhci_resume: starting usb3 port polling.
xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: xhci_hub_status_data: stopping usb4 port polling
xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: xhci_hub_status_data: stopping usb3 port polling
xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: hcd_pci_runtime_resume: 0
xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: xhci_shutdown: stopping usb3 port polling.
xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: // Halt the HC
xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: xhci_shutdown completed - status = 1
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xhci_shutdown: stopping usb1 port polling.
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: // Halt the HC
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xhci_shutdown completed - status = 1
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x1203, return 0x203
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: set port reset, actual port 2-3 status = 0x1311
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x201203, return 0x100203
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 reset change, portsc: 0x1203
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 warm(BH) reset change, portsc: 0x1203
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 link state change, portsc: 0x1203
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 connect change, portsc: 0x1203
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x1203, return 0x203
usb 2-3: device not accepting address 2, error -108
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI dying or halted, can't queue_command
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Set port 2-3 link state, portsc: 0x1203, write 0x11261
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x1263, return 0x263
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: set port reset, actual port 2-3 status = 0x1271
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x12b1, return 0x2b1
usb usb2-port3: not reset yet, waiting 60ms
ACPI: PM: Preparing to enter system sleep state S5
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x12f1, return 0x2f1
usb usb2-port3: not reset yet, waiting 200ms
reboot: Restarting system
The port change event is caused by LPM transition, so disabling LPM at shutdown
to make sure the device is in U0 for warmboot.
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305065140.66801-1-kai.heng.feng@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 80ba43e9f7 upstream.
Among the attribute file callback routines in
drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c, the interface_authorized_store() function is
the only one which acquires a device lock on an ancestor device: It
calls usb_deauthorize_interface(), which locks the interface's parent
USB device.
The will lead to deadlock if another process already owns that lock
and tries to remove the interface, whether through a configuration
change or because the device has been disconnected. As part of the
removal procedure, device_del() waits for all ongoing sysfs attribute
callbacks to complete. But usb_deauthorize_interface() can't complete
until the device lock has been released, and the lock won't be
released until the removal has finished.
The mechanism provided by sysfs to prevent this kind of deadlock is
to use the sysfs_break_active_protection() function, which tells sysfs
not to wait for the attribute callback.
Reported-and-tested by: Yue Sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Reported by: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/CAEkJfYO6jRVC8Tfrd_R=cjO0hguhrV31fDPrLrNOOHocDkPoAA@mail.gmail.com/#r
Fixes: 310d2b4124 ("usb: interface authorization: SysFS part of USB interface authorization")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1c37eea1-9f56-4534-b9d8-b443438dc869@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f17c34ffc7 upstream.
The OTG 1.3 spec has the feature A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT, which tells
a device that it is connected to the wrong port. Some devices
refuse to operate if you enable that feature, because it indicates
to them that they ought to request to be connected to another port.
According to the spec this feature may be used based only the following
three conditions:
6.5.3 a_alt_hnp_support
Setting this feature indicates to the B-device that it is connected to
an A-device port that is not capable of HNP, but that the A-device does
have an alternate port that is capable of HNP.
The A-device is required to set this feature under the following conditions:
• the A-device has multiple receptacles
• the A-device port that connects to the B-device does not support HNP
• the A-device has another port that does support HNP
A check for the third and first condition is missing. Add it.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7d2d641c44 ("usb: otg: don't set a_alt_hnp_support feature for OTG 2.0 device")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122153545.12284-1-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9dc162e223 upstream.
The Focusrite Scarlett audio device does not behave correctly during
resumes. Below is what happens during every resume (captured with
Beagle 5000):
<Suspend>
<Resume>
<Reset>/<Chirp J>/<Tiny J>
<Reset/Target disconnected>
<High Speed>
The Scarlett disconnects and is enumerated again.
However from time to time it drops completely off the USB bus during
resume. Below is captured occurrence of such an event:
<Suspend>
<Resume>
<Reset>/<Chirp J>/<Tiny J>
<Reset>/<Chirp K>/<Tiny K>
<High Speed>
<Corrupted packet>
<Reset/Target disconnected>
To fix the condition a user has to unplug and plug the device again.
With USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME applied ("usbcore.quirks=1235:8211:b")
for the Scarlett audio device the issue still reproduces.
Applying USB_QUIRK_DISCONNECT_SUSPEND ("usbcore.quirks=1235:8211:m")
fixed the issue and the Scarlett audio device didn't drop off the USB
bus for ~5000 suspend/resume cycles where originally issue reproduced in
~100 or less suspend/resume cycles.
Signed-off-by: Łukasz Bartosik <lb@semihalf.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724112911.1802577-1-lb@semihalf.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 8e6bd945e6 ]
The declaration is in an #ifdef, which causes warnings when building
with 'make W=1' and without CONFIG_PM:
drivers/usb/core/devio.c:742:6: error: no previous prototype for 'usbfs_notify_suspend'
drivers/usb/core/devio.c:747:6: error: no previous prototype for 'usbfs_notify_resume'
Use the same #ifdef check around the function definitions to avoid
the warnings and slightly shrink the USB core.
Fixes: 7794f486ed ("usbfs: Add ioctls for runtime power management")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516202103.558301-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit d0b861653f upstream.
When hcd->localmem_pool is non-null, localmem_pool is used to allocate
DMA memory. In this case, the dma address will be properly returned (in
dma_handle), and dma_mmap_coherent should be used to map this memory
into the user space. However, the current implementation uses
pfn_remap_range, which is supposed to map normal pages.
Instead of repeating the logic in the memory allocation function, this
patch introduces a more robust solution. Here, the type of allocated
memory is checked by testing whether dma_handle is properly set. If
dma_handle is properly returned, it means some DMA pages are allocated
and dma_mmap_coherent should be used to map them. Otherwise, normal
pages are allocated and pfn_remap_range should be called. This ensures
that the correct mmap functions are used consistently, independently
with logic details that determine which type of memory gets allocated.
Fixes: a0e710a7de ("USB: usbfs: fix mmap dma mismatch")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515130958.32471-3-lrh2000@pku.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0143d148d1 upstream.
The current implementation of usbdev_mmap uses usb_alloc_coherent to
allocate memory pages that will later be mapped into the user space.
Meanwhile, usb_alloc_coherent employs three different methods to
allocate memory, as outlined below:
* If hcd->localmem_pool is non-null, it uses gen_pool_dma_alloc to
allocate memory;
* If DMA is not available, it uses kmalloc to allocate memory;
* Otherwise, it uses dma_alloc_coherent.
However, it should be noted that gen_pool_dma_alloc does not guarantee
that the resulting memory will be page-aligned. Furthermore, trying to
map slab pages (i.e., memory allocated by kmalloc) into the user space
is not resonable and can lead to problems, such as a type confusion bug
when PAGE_TABLE_CHECK=y [1].
To address these issues, this patch introduces hcd_alloc_coherent_pages,
which addresses the above two problems. Specifically,
hcd_alloc_coherent_pages uses gen_pool_dma_alloc_align instead of
gen_pool_dma_alloc to ensure that the memory is page-aligned. To replace
kmalloc, hcd_alloc_coherent_pages directly allocates pages by calling
__get_free_pages.
Reported-by: syzbot+fcf1a817ceb50935ce99@syzkaller.appspotmail.comm
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000258e5e05fae79fc1@google.com/ [1]
Fixes: f7d34b445a ("USB: Add support for usbfs zerocopy.")
Fixes: ff2437befd ("usb: host: Fix excessive alignment restriction for local memory allocations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515130958.32471-2-lrh2000@pku.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1389062650 upstream.
Many of the older USB drivers in the Linux USB stack were written
based simply on a vendor's device specification. They use the
endpoint information in the spec and assume these endpoints will
always be present, with the properties listed, in any device matching
the given vendor and product IDs.
While that may have been true back then, with spoofing and fuzzing it
is not true any more. More and more we are finding that those old
drivers need to perform at least a minimum of checking before they try
to use any endpoint other than ep0.
To make this checking as simple as possible, we now add a couple of
utility routines to the USB core. usb_check_bulk_endpoints() and
usb_check_int_endpoints() take an interface pointer together with a
list of endpoint addresses (numbers and directions). They check that
the interface's current alternate setting includes endpoints with
those addresses and that each of these endpoints has the right type:
bulk or interrupt, respectively.
Although we already have usb_find_common_endpoints() and related
routines meant for a similar purpose, they are not well suited for
this kind of checking. Those routines find endpoints of various
kinds, but only one (either the first or the last) of each kind, and
they don't verify that the endpoints' addresses agree with what the
caller expects.
In theory the new routines could be more general: They could take a
particular altsetting as their argument instead of always using the
interface's current altsetting. In practice I think this won't matter
too much; multiple altsettings tend to be used for transferring media
(audio or visual) over isochronous endpoints, not bulk or interrupt.
Drivers for such devices will generally require more sophisticated
checking than these simplistic routines provide.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dd2c8e8c-2c87-44ea-ba17-c64b97e201c9@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 45bf39f8df upstream.
Ever since commit 83e83ecb79 ("usb: core: get config and string
descriptors for unauthorized devices") was merged in 2013, there has
been no mechanism for reallocating the rawdescriptors buffers in
struct usb_device after the initial enumeration. Before that commit,
the buffers would be deallocated when a device was deauthorized and
reallocated when it was authorized and enumerated.
This means that the locking in the read_descriptors() routine is not
needed, since the buffers it reads will never be reallocated while the
routine is running. This locking can interfere with user programs
trying to read a hub's descriptors via sysfs while new child devices
of the hub are being initialized, since the hub is locked during this
procedure.
Since the locking in read_descriptors() hasn't been needed for over
nine years, we can remove it.
Reported-and-tested-by: Troels Liebe Bentsen <troels@connectedcars.dk>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y9l+wDTRbuZABzsE@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7171b0e261 upstream.
The Texas Instruments TUSB8041 has an autosuspend problem at high
temperature.
If there is not USB traffic, after a couple of ms, the device enters in
autosuspend mode. In this condition the external clock stops working, to
save energy. When the USB activity turns on, ther hub exits the
autosuspend state, the clock starts running again and all works fine.
At ambient temperature all works correctly, but at high temperature,
when the USB activity turns on, the external clock doesn't restart and
the hub disappears from the USB bus.
Disabling the autosuspend mode for this hub solves the issue.
Signed-off-by: Flavio Suligoi <f.suligoi@asem.it>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221219124759.3207032-1-f.suligoi@asem.it
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 37d49519b4 upstream.
The Lenovo OneLink+ Dock contains two VL812 USB3.0 controllers:
17ef:1018 upstream
17ef:1019 downstream
These hubs suffer from two separate problems:
1) After the host system was suspended and woken up, the hubs appear to
be in a random state. Some downstream ports (both internal to the
built-in audio and network controllers, and external to USB sockets)
may no longer be functional. The exact list of disabled ports (if
any) changes from wakeup to wakeup. Ports remain in that state until
the dock is power-cycled, or until the laptop is rebooted.
Wakeup sources connected to the hubs (keyboard, WoL on the integrated
gigabit controller) will wake the system up from suspend, but they
may no longer work after wakeup (and in that case will no longer work
as wakeup source in a subsequent suspend-wakeup cycle).
This issue appears in the logs with messages such as:
usb 1-6.1-port4: cannot disable (err = -71)
usb 1-6-port2: cannot disable (err = -71)
usb 1-6.1: clear tt 1 (80c0) error -71
usb 1-6-port4: cannot disable (err = -71)
usb 1-6.4: PM: dpm_run_callback(): usb_dev_resume+0x0/0x10 [usbcore] returns -71
usb 1-6.4: PM: failed to resume async: error -71
usb 1-7: reset full-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
usb 1-6.1-port1: cannot reset (err = -71)
usb 1-6.1-port1: cannot reset (err = -71)
usb 1-6.1-port1: cannot reset (err = -71)
usb 1-6.1-port1: cannot reset (err = -71)
usb 1-6.1-port1: cannot reset (err = -71)
usb 1-6.1-port1: Cannot enable. Maybe the USB cable is bad?
usb 1-6.1-port1: cannot disable (err = -71)
usb 1-6.1-port1: cannot reset (err = -71)
usb 1-6.1-port1: cannot reset (err = -71)
usb 1-6.1-port1: cannot reset (err = -71)
usb 1-6.1-port1: cannot reset (err = -71)
usb 1-6.1-port1: cannot reset (err = -71)
usb 1-6.1-port1: Cannot enable. Maybe the USB cable is bad?
usb 1-6.1-port1: cannot disable (err = -71)
2) Some USB devices cannot be enumerated properly. So far I have only
seen the issue with USB 3.0 devices. The same devices work without
problem directly connected to the host system, to other systems or to
other hubs (even when those hubs are connected to the OneLink+ dock).
One very reliable reproducer is this USB 3.0 HDD enclosure:
152d:9561 JMicron Technology Corp. / JMicron USA Technology Corp. Mobius
I have seen it happen sporadically with other USB 3.0 enclosures,
with controllers from different manufacturers, all self-powered.
Typical messages in the logs:
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
usb 2-1.4: device not accepting address 6, error -62
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
usb 2-1.4: device not accepting address 7, error -62
usb 2-1-port4: attempt power cycle
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
usb 2-1.4: device not accepting address 8, error -62
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
usb 2-1.4: device not accepting address 9, error -62
usb 2-1-port4: unable to enumerate USB device
Through trial and error, I found that the USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME solved
the second issue. Further testing then uncovered the first issue. Test
results are summarized in this table:
=======================================================================================
Settings USB2 hotplug USB3 hotplug State after waking up
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
power/control=auto works fails broken
usbcore.autosuspend=-1 works works broken
OR power/control=on
power/control=auto works (1) works (1) works
and USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME
power/control=on works works works
and USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME
HUB_QUIRK_DISABLE_AUTOSUSPEND works works works
and USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME
=======================================================================================
In those results, the power/control settings are applied to both hubs,
both on the USB2 and USB3 side, before each test.
From those results, USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME is required to reset the hubs
properly after a suspend-wakeup cycle, and the hubs must not autosuspend
to work around the USB3 issue.
A secondary effect of USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME is to prevent the hubs'
upstream links from suspending (the downstream ports can still suspend).
This secondary effect is used in results (1). It is enough to solve the
USB3 problem.
Setting USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME on those hubs is the smallest patch that
solves both issues.
Prior to creating this patch, I have used the USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME via
the kernel command line for over a year without noticing any side
effect.
Thanks to Oliver Neukum @Suse for explanations of the operations of
USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME, and requesting more testing.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Francois Le Fillatre <jflf_kernel@gmx.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927073407.5672-1-jflf_kernel@gmx.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 3d5f70949f ]
The Lenovo OneLink+ Dock contains two VL812 USB3.0 controllers:
17ef:1018 upstream
17ef:1019 downstream
Those two controllers both have problems with some USB3.0 devices,
particularly self-powered ones. Typical error messages include:
Timeout while waiting for setup device command
device not accepting address X, error -62
unable to enumerate USB device
By process of elimination the controllers themselves were identified as
the cause of the problem. Through trial and error the issue was solved
by using USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME for both chips.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Francois Le Fillatre <jflf_kernel@gmx.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824191320.17883-1-jflf_kernel@gmx.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 9c6d778800 upstream.
Automatic kernel fuzzing revealed a recursive locking violation in
usb-storage:
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
5.18.0 #3 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
kworker/1:3/1205 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888018638db8 (&us_interface_key[i]){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
usb_stor_pre_reset+0x35/0x40 drivers/usb/storage/usb.c:230
but task is already holding lock:
ffff888018638db8 (&us_interface_key[i]){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
usb_stor_pre_reset+0x35/0x40 drivers/usb/storage/usb.c:230
...
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 1205 Comm: kworker/1:3 Not tainted 5.18.0 #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_deadlock_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2988 [inline]
check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3031 [inline]
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3816 [inline]
__lock_acquire.cold+0x152/0x3ca kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5053
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5665 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5630
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x14f/0x1610 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
usb_stor_pre_reset+0x35/0x40 drivers/usb/storage/usb.c:230
usb_reset_device+0x37d/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:6109
r871xu_dev_remove+0x21a/0x270 drivers/staging/rtl8712/usb_intf.c:622
usb_unbind_interface+0x1bd/0x890 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:545 [inline]
device_remove+0x11f/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:537
__device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1222 [inline]
device_release_driver_internal+0x1a7/0x2f0 drivers/base/dd.c:1248
usb_driver_release_interface+0x102/0x180 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:627
usb_forced_unbind_intf+0x4d/0xa0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:1118
usb_reset_device+0x39b/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:6114
This turned out not to be an error in usb-storage but rather a nested
device reset attempt. That is, as the rtl8712 driver was being
unbound from a composite device in preparation for an unrelated USB
reset (that driver does not have pre_reset or post_reset callbacks),
its ->remove routine called usb_reset_device() -- thus nesting one
reset call within another.
Performing a reset as part of disconnect processing is a questionable
practice at best. However, the bug report points out that the USB
core does not have any protection against nested resets. Adding a
reset_in_progress flag and testing it will prevent such errors in the
future.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAB7eexKUpvX-JNiLzhXBDWgfg2T9e9_0Tw4HQ6keN==voRbP0g@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: Rondreis <linhaoguo86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YwkflDxvg0KWqyZK@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 26c6c2f8a9 upstream.
Usb core introduce the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context to
reduce hardware interrupt handling time. On some test situation(such as
FIO with 4KB block size), when tasklet callback function called to
giveback URB, interrupt handler add URB node to the bh->head list also.
If check bh->head list again after finish all URB giveback of local_list,
then it may introduce a "dynamic balance" between giveback URB and add URB
to bh->head list. This tasklet callback function may not exit for a long
time, which will cause other tasklet function calls to be delayed. Some
real-time applications(such as KB and Mouse) will see noticeable lag.
In order to prevent the tasklet function from occupying the cpu for a long
time at a time, new URBS will not be added to the local_list even though
the bh->head list is not empty. But also need to ensure the left URB
giveback to be processed in time, so add a member high_prio for structure
giveback_urb_bh to prioritize tasklet and schelule this tasklet again if
bh->head list is not empty.
At the same time, we are able to prioritize tasklet through structure
member high_prio. So, replace the local high_prio_bh variable with this
structure member in usb_hcd_giveback_urb.
Fixes: 94dfd7edfd ("USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weitao Wang <WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726074918.5114-1-WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
