commit 795cda8338 upstream.
As described in the old comment dating back to
commit 6610e0893b ("RTC: Rework RTC code to use timerqueue for events")
from 2010, we have been living with a race window when setting alarm
with an expiry in the near future (i.e. next second).
With 1 second resolution, it can happen that the second ticks after the
check for the timer having expired, but before the alarm is actually set.
When this happen, no alarm IRQ is generated, at least not with some RTC
chips (isl12022 is an example of this).
With UIE RTC timer being implemented on top of alarm irq, being re-armed
every second, UIE will occasionally fail to work, as an alarm irq lost
due to this race will stop the re-arming loop.
For now, I have limited the additional expiry check to only be done for
alarms set to next seconds. I expect it should be good enough, although I
don't know if we can now for sure that systems with loads could end up
causing the same problems for alarms set 2 seconds or even longer in the
future.
I haven't been able to reproduce the problem with this check in place.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Esben Haabendal <esben@geanix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516-rtc-uie-irq-fixes-v2-1-3de8e530a39e@geanix.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 523923cfd5 ]
In using CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS, rtc_hctosys() will sync the RTC time to the
kernel time as long as rtc_read_time() succeeds. In some power loss
situations, our supercapacitor-backed DS1342 RTC comes up with either an
unpredictable future time or the default 01/01/00 from the datasheet.
The oscillator stop flag (OSF) is set in these scenarios due to the
power loss and can be used to determine the validity of the RTC data.
This change expands the oscillator stop flag (OSF) handling that has
already been implemented for some chips to the ds1341 chip (DS1341 and
DS1342 share a datasheet). This handling manages the validity of the RTC
data in .read_time and .set_time based on the OSF.
Signed-off-by: Meagan Lloyd <meaganlloyd@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1749665656-30108-3-git-send-email-meaganlloyd@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
[ Git was trying to insert the code above the ds_1388 case statement block (in
each respective function) which don't exist in the v5.4.296 rtc-ds1307 driver,
thus a manual fixup was required. ]
Signed-off-by: Meagan Lloyd <meaganlloyd@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 4845865465 ]
In using CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS, rtc_hctosys() will sync the RTC time to the
kernel time as long as rtc_read_time() succeeds. In some power loss
situations, our supercapacitor-backed DS1342 RTC comes up with either an
unpredictable future time or the default 01/01/00 from the datasheet.
The oscillator stop flag (OSF) is set in these scenarios due to the
power loss and can be used to determine the validity of the RTC data.
Some chip types in the ds1307 driver already have OSF handling to
determine whether .read_time provides valid RTC data or returns -EINVAL.
This change removes the clear of the OSF in .probe as the OSF needs to
be preserved to expand the OSF handling to the ds1341 chip type (note
that DS1341 and DS1342 share a datasheet).
Signed-off-by: Meagan Lloyd <meaganlloyd@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1749665656-30108-2-git-send-email-meaganlloyd@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 906726a5ef ]
When pcf8563_clkout_round_rate() is called with a requested rate higher
than the highest supported rate, it currently returns 0, which disables
the clock. According to the clk API, round_rate() should instead return
the highest supported rate. Update the function to return the maximum
supported rate in this case.
Fixes: a39a6405d5 ("rtc: pcf8563: add CLKOUT to common clock framework")
Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710-rtc-clk-round-rate-v1-5-33140bb2278e@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit cf6eb547a2 ]
When ds3231_clk_sqw_round_rate() is called with a requested rate higher
than the highest supported rate, it currently returns 0, which disables
the clock. According to the clk API, round_rate() should instead return
the highest supported rate. Update the function to return the maximum
supported rate in this case.
Fixes: 6c6ff145b3 ("rtc: ds1307: add clock provider support for DS3231")
Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710-rtc-clk-round-rate-v1-1-33140bb2278e@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 7df4cfef8b upstream.
Conversion of dates before 1970 is still relevant today because these
dates are reused on some hardwares to store dates bigger than the
maximal date that is representable in the device's native format.
This prominently and very soon affects the hardware covered by the
rtc-mt6397 driver that can only natively store dates in the interval
1900-01-01 up to 2027-12-31. So to store the date 2028-01-01 00:00:00
to such a device, rtc_time64_to_tm() must do the right thing for
time=-2208988800.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Mergnat <amergnat@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-enable-rtc-v4-1-2b2f7e3f9349@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1d1bb12a8b upstream.
The current implementation of rtc_time64_to_tm() contains unnecessary
loops, branches and look-up tables. The new one uses an arithmetic-based
algorithm appeared in [1] and is approximately 4.3 times faster (YMMV).
The drawback is that the new code isn't intuitive and contains many 'magic
numbers' (not unusual for this type of algorithm). However, [1] justifies
all those numbers and, given this function's history, the code is unlikely
to need much maintenance, if any at all.
Add a KUnit test case that checks every day in a 160,000 years interval
starting on 1970-01-01 against the expected result. Add a new config
RTC_LIB_KUNIT_TEST symbol to give the option to run this test suite.
[1] Neri, Schneider, "Euclidean Affine Functions and Applications to
Calendar Algorithms". https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.06959
Signed-off-by: Cassio Neri <cassio.neri@gmail.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624201343.85441-1-cassio.neri@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit fe9f5f96cf ]
The comparison
rtc->start_secs > rtc->range_max
has a signed left-hand side and an unsigned right-hand side.
So the comparison might become true for negative start_secs which is
interpreted as a (possibly very large) positive value.
As a negative value can never be bigger than an unsigned value
the correct representation of the (mathematical) comparison
rtc->start_secs > rtc->range_max
in C is:
rtc->start_secs >= 0 && rtc->start_secs > rtc->range_max
Use that to fix the offset calculation currently used in the
rtc-mt6397 driver.
Fixes: 989515647e ("rtc: Add one offset seconds to expand RTC range")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Mergnat <amergnat@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-enable-rtc-v4-2-2b2f7e3f9349@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8f2efdbc30 ]
The DT bindings for this driver define the interrupts in the order as
they are numbered in the interrupt controller. The old platform_data,
however, listed them in a different order. So, for DT based platforms,
they are mixed up. Assign them specifically for DT, so we can keep the
bindings stable. After the fix, 'rtctest' passes again on the Renesas
Genmai board (RZ-A1 / R7S72100).
Fixes: dab5aec64b ("rtc: sh: add support for rza series")
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227134256.9167-11-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e0779a0dcf ]
The undervoltage flags reported by the RTC are useful to know if the
time and date are reliable after a reboot. Although the threshold VLOW1
indicates that the thermometer has been shutdown and time compensation
is off, it doesn't mean that the temperature readout is currently
impossible.
As the system is running, the RTC voltage is now fully established and
we can read the temperature.
Fixes: 67075b63cc ("rtc: add AB-RTCMC-32.768kHz-EOZ9 RTC support")
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241122101031.68916-3-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e8ba8a2bc4 ]
If the __rtc_read_time call fails,, the struct rtc_time tm; may contain
uninitialized data, or an illegal date/time read from the RTC hardware.
When calling rtc_tm_to_ktime later, the result may be a very large value
(possibly KTIME_MAX). If there are periodic timers in rtc->timerqueue,
they will continually expire, may causing kernel softlockup.
Fixes: 6610e0893b ("RTC: Rework RTC code to use timerqueue for events")
Signed-off-by: Yongliang Gao <leonylgao@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Jingqun Li <jingqunli@tencent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241011043153.3788112-1-leonylgao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 463927a890 ]
`rtc_add_offset()` is called by `__rtc_read_time()`
and `__rtc_read_alarm()` to add the RTC's offset to
the raw read-outs from the device drivers. However,
in the latter case, a fix-up algorithm is run if
the RTC device does not report a full `struct rtc_time`
alarm value. In that case, the offset was forgot to be
added.
Fixes: fd6792bb02 ("rtc: fix alarm read and set offset")
Signed-off-by: Csókás, Bence <csokas.bence@prolan.hu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619140451.2800578-1-csokas.bence@prolan.hu
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 95e7ebc682 upstream.
ds1685_rtc_poweroff is only used externally via symbol_get, which was
only ever intended for very internal symbols like this one. Use
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for it so that symbol_get can enforce only being used
on EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL symbols.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 0e6255fa3f ]
The VRTC alarm register can be programmed with an amount of seconds
after which the SoC will be woken up by the VRTC timer again. We are
already converting the alarm time from meson_vrtc_set_alarm() to
"seconds since 1970". This means we also need to use "seconds since
1970" for the current time.
This fixes a problem where setting the alarm to one minute in the future
results in the firmware (which handles wakeup) to output (on the serial
console) that the system will be woken up in billions of seconds.
ktime_get_raw_ts64() returns the time since boot, not since 1970. Switch
to ktime_get_real_ts64() to fix the calculation of the alarm time and to
make the SoC wake up at the specified date/time. Also the firmware
(which manages suspend) now prints either 59 or 60 seconds until wakeup
(depending on how long it takes for the system to enter suspend).
Fixes: 6ef35398e8 ("rtc: Add Amlogic Virtual Wake RTC")
Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230320212142.2355062-1-martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ec98a87509 ]
Some boards, like OrangePi PC2 (H5), OrangePi Plus 2E (H3) and Tanix TX6
(H6) don't have external 32kHz oscillator. Till H6, it didn't really
matter if external oscillator was enabled because HW detected error and
fall back to internal one. H6 has same functionality but it's the first
SoC which have "auto switch bypass" bit documented and always enabled in
driver. This prevents RTC to work correctly if external crystal is not
present on board. There are other side effects - all peripherals which
depends on this clock also don't work (HDMI CEC for example).
Make clocks property optional. If it is present, select external
oscillator. If not, stay on internal.
Signed-off-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@siol.net>
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200308135849.106333-2-jernej.skrabec@siol.net
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Stable-dep-of: 344f4030f6 ("rtc: sun6i: Always export the internal oscillator")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0462681e20 ]
On an iMX6ULL the following message appears when a wakealarm is set:
echo 0 > /sys/class/rtc/rtc1/wakealarm
rtc rtc1: Timeout trying to get valid LPSRT Counter read
This does not always happen but is reproducible quite often (7 out of 10
times). The problem appears because the iMX6ULL is not able to read the
registers within one 32kHz clock cycle which is the base clock of the
RTC. Therefore, this patch allows a difference of up to 320 cycles
(10ms). 10ms was chosen to be big enough even on systems with less cpu
power (e.g. iMX6ULL). According to the reference manual a difference is
fine:
- If the two consecutive reads are similar, the value is correct.
The values have to be similar, not equal.
Fixes: cd7f3a249d ("rtc: snvs: Add timeouts to avoid kernel lockups")
Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Eichenberger <stefan.eichenberger@toradex.com>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco@dolcini.it>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221106115915.7930-1-francesco@dolcini.it
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3ae8fd4157 ]
Setting the century forward has been failing on AMD platforms.
There was a previous attempt at fixing this for family 0x17 as part of
commit 7ad295d519 ("rtc: Fix the AltCentury value on AMD/Hygon
platform") but this was later reverted due to some problems reported
that appeared to stem from an FW bug on a family 0x17 desktop system.
The same comments mentioned in the previous commit continue to apply
to the newer platforms as well.
```
MC146818 driver use function mc146818_set_time() to set register
RTC_FREQ_SELECT(RTC_REG_A)'s bit4-bit6 field which means divider stage
reset value on Intel platform to 0x7.
While AMD/Hygon RTC_REG_A(0Ah)'s bit4 is defined as DV0 [Reference]:
DV0 = 0 selects Bank 0, DV0 = 1 selects Bank 1. Bit5-bit6 is defined
as reserved.
DV0 is set to 1, it will select Bank 1, which will disable AltCentury
register(0x32) access. As UEFI pass acpi_gbl_FADT.century 0x32
(AltCentury), the CMOS write will be failed on code:
CMOS_WRITE(century, acpi_gbl_FADT.century).
Correct RTC_REG_A bank select bit(DV0) to 0 on AMD/Hygon CPUs, it will
enable AltCentury(0x32) register writing and finally setup century as
expected.
```
However in closer examination the change previously submitted was also
modifying bits 5 & 6 which are declared reserved in the AMD documentation.
So instead modify just the DV0 bank selection bit.
Being cognizant that there was a failure reported before, split the code
change out to a static function that can also be used for exclusions if
any regressions such as Mikhail's pop up again.
Cc: Jinke Fan <fanjinke@hygon.cn>
Cc: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CABXGCsMLob0DC25JS8wwAYydnDoHBSoMh2_YLPfqm3TTvDE-Zw@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/51192_Bolton_FCH_RRG.pdf
Signed-off-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220111225750.1699-1-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c8fa17d9f0 ]
If the irqwork is still scheduled or running while the RTC device is
removed, a use-after-free occurs in rtc_timer_do_work(). Cleanup the
timerqueue and ensure the work is stopped to fix this.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in mutex_lock+0x94/0x110
Write of size 8 at addr ffffff801d846338 by task kworker/3:1/41
Workqueue: events rtc_timer_do_work
Call trace:
mutex_lock+0x94/0x110
rtc_timer_do_work+0xec/0x630
process_one_work+0x5fc/0x1344
...
Allocated by task 551:
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x384/0x6e0
devm_rtc_allocate_device+0xf0/0x574
devm_rtc_device_register+0x2c/0x12c
...
Freed by task 572:
kfree+0x114/0x4d0
rtc_device_release+0x64/0x80
device_release+0x8c/0x1f4
kobject_put+0x1c4/0x4b0
put_device+0x20/0x30
devm_rtc_release_device+0x1c/0x30
devm_action_release+0x54/0x90
release_nodes+0x124/0x310
devres_release_group+0x170/0x240
i2c_device_remove+0xd8/0x314
...
Last potentially related work creation:
insert_work+0x5c/0x330
queue_work_on+0xcc/0x154
rtc_set_time+0x188/0x5bc
rtc_dev_ioctl+0x2ac/0xbd0
...
Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210160951.7718-1-vincent.whitchurch@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 915593a7a6 upstream.
Clang static analysis reports this issue
interface.c:810:8: warning: Passed-by-value struct
argument contains uninitialized data
now = rtc_tm_to_ktime(tm);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
tm is set by a successful call to __rtc_read_time()
but its return status is not checked. Check if
it was successful before setting the enabled flag.
Move the decl of err to function scope.
Fixes: 2b2f5ff00f ("rtc: interface: ignore expired timers when enqueuing new timers")
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220326194236.2916310-1-trix@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 34127b3632 upstream.
With the latest stable kernel versions the rtc on the PXA based
Zaurus does not work, when booting I see the following kernel messages:
pxa-rtc pxa-rtc: failed to find rtc clock source
pxa-rtc pxa-rtc: Unable to init SA1100 RTC sub-device
pxa-rtc: probe of pxa-rtc failed with error -2
hctosys: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)
I think this is because commit f2997775b1 ("rtc: sa1100: fix possible
race condition") moved the allocation of the rtc_device struct out of
sa1100_rtc_init and into sa1100_rtc_probe. This means that pxa_rtc_probe
also needs to do allocation for the rtc_device struct, otherwise
sa1100_rtc_init will try to dereference a null pointer. This patch adds
that allocation by copying how sa1100_rtc_probe in
drivers/rtc/rtc-sa1100.c does it; after the IRQs are set up a managed
rtc_device is allocated.
I've tested this patch with `qemu-system-arm -machine akita` and with a
real Zaurus SL-C1000 applied to 4.19, 5.4, and 5.10.
Signed-off-by: Laurence de Bruxelles <lfdebrux@gmail.com>
Fixes: f2997775b1 ("rtc: sa1100: fix possible race condition")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220101154149.12026-1-lfdebrux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 742b0d7e15 ]
Interrupt line can be configured on different hardware in different way,
even inverted. Therefore driver should not enforce specific trigger
type - edge falling - but instead rely on Devicetree to configure it.
The Maxim 77686 datasheet describes the interrupt line as active low
with a requirement of acknowledge from the CPU therefore the edge
falling is not correct.
The interrupt line is shared between PMIC and RTC driver, so using level
sensitive interrupt is here especially important to avoid races. With
an edge configuration in case if first PMIC signals interrupt followed
shortly after by the RTC, the interrupt might not be yet cleared/acked
thus the second one would not be noticed.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210526172036.183223-6-krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 54b909436e ]
The scnprintf() function silently truncates the printf() and returns
the number bytes that it was able to copy (not counting the NUL
terminator). Thus, the highest value it can return here is
"NAME_SIZE - 1" and the overflow check is dead code. Fix this by
using the snprintf() function which returns the number of bytes that
would have been copied if there was enough space and changing the
condition from "> NAME_SIZE" to ">= NAME_SIZE".
Fixes: 92589c986b ("rtc-proc: permit the /proc/driver/rtc device to use other devices")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YJov/pcGmhLi2pEl@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
